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Home / Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Review and Revision Cesd and Cesdr Eaton Smith

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Review and Revision Cesd and Cesdr Eaton Smith

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Abstract

Since the revision of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Low Scale (CESD-20-R), few studies take examined its validity and none withal its gender invariance. This study addressed these critical issues amidst 502 Nigerian university students (fifty.four% of females, M age = 22.10 years). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) demonstrated that a i-, 2- and three-dimensional structures were tenable; however, the latter model appeared to be the best-fitting model to the data reflecting cognitive-affective, physical, and self-destructive components. The estimates of the internal consistency reliability of the CESD-20-R were significant (McDonald ω = 0.94, Greatest Lower Bound = 0.96). Multi-grouping CFAs provided support for full configural and weak factorial invariances only fractional potent and strict invariances across gender. At strong factorial invariance level, two items (#13 "I felt fidgety" and #19 "trouble getting to sleep") lacked invariance. Further, latent mean differences showed significantly higher scores among males than females on the self-subversive component reflecting suicidal ideation items (d = −0.238). Post-obit CESD-twenty-R diagnostic criteria, half dozen.6% met criteria for major low episode (MDE), 2.four% for likely MDE, and v.six% for possible MDE. In sum, the CESD-20-R, which has been developed to be conformed to current low diagnostic criteria, yielded a meaningful factorial structure and excellent internal consistency reliability. It can be used successfully by researchers and clinicians to establish gender comparisons of depressive symptoms in the context under consideration here. Notwithstanding, caution is required when interpreting some specific items. Moreover, in wellness programs for early on prevention and intervention, careful attention needs to be paid to males who have shown more than vulnerability to the suicidal ideation component of depressive symptoms than females.

Information Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are bachelor from the corresponding author on reasonable asking.

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CRediT Authorship Contribution Statement

Cyrille K. Kokou-Kpolou: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing- original draft. Steven Kator Iorfa: Investigation, Visualization, Writing- review & editing, Validation. Sunyoung Park: Methodology, Data curation, Formal assay, Visualization. Doris Chinelo Chinweuba: Investigation, Information curation. Jude Mary Cénat: Methodology, Visualization, Validation. JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji: Project administration, Supervision, Investigation, Visualization, Validation.

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The writer(due south) received no financial back up for the enquiry, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 1 Chemin du Thil CS52501, 80025, Amiens Cedex i, France

    Cyrille Kossigan Kokou-Kpolou

  2. Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

    Steven Kator Iorfa, Doris Chinelo Chinweuba & JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji

  3. Graduate School of Psychology, California Lutheran University, Thou Oaks, CA, USA

    Sunyoung Park

  4. School of Psychology (Clinical), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

    Jude Mary Cénat

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Correspondence to Cyrille Kossigan Kokou-Kpolou.

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The author(due south) declared no potential conflicts of involvement with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Kokou-Kpolou, C.One thousand., Iorfa, Southward.1000., Park, S. et al. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale–Revised (CESD-xx-R): factorial validity and gender invariance amongst Nigerian immature adults. Curr Psychol (2021). https://doi.org/ten.1007/s12144-020-01231-z

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  • DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01231-z

Keywords

  • Depression
  • The Middle for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised
  • Structural validity
  • Internal reliability
  • Measurement invariance
  • Gender
  • Nigeria

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